Bladder Infection / UTI

What are the Signs and Symptoms of a UTI?

A urinary tract infection (UTI) or bladder infection is usually caused by bacteria, most commonly Escherichia coli (E. coli) that normally live in the digestive tract. These bacteria can migrate from the anus to the urethra and then into the bladder or kidneys, causing an infection. UTIs can also be caused by other bacteria, viruses, or fungi. Symptoms of a UTI or bladder infection can include:

Burning sensation while urination
Frequent need to urinate
Low volume urination
A sense of urgency to get to the bathroom quickly each time you feel the need to urinate
Lower abdominal pain
Lower back pain

uti, urinary tract infection, bladder infection

What are the Treatment Options for a UTI?

UTIs are usually treated with antibiotics, which can kill the bacteria causing the infection. The specific type of antibiotic and length of treatment depend on the severity and location of the infection, as well as the patient's overall health.

In addition to antibiotics, other treatments that can help relieve symptoms of a UTI include:

Drinking plenty of water to help flush out bacteria from the urinary tract.
Pain relievers, such as ibuprofen or acetaminophen, to help reduce discomfort.
Avoiding irritants, such as caffeine, alcohol, and spicy foods, that can worsen symptoms.

What are the Possible Complications of a UTI?

If left untreated a UTI can travel to the kidneys and cause a serious infection called pyelonephritis. Signs of this include fever, nausea, vomiting, headaches, chills, and muscle aches. If left untreated long enough, the infection can eventually spread into the blood stream, creating the need to be admitted to the hospital for IV antibiotics.

When Should You See a Doctor for a UTI?

Nearly all patients with signs or symptoms of a UTI listed above should come in to be evaluated with a urinalysis. From there, we can send the urine specimen to the lab for a culture and determine if bacteria grow. This culture can help direct appropriate antibiotic treatment.